Sonnets

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      1. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">sonnets</skos:prefLabel>

      2. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="zh">十四行詩</skos:prefLabel>

      3. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">shí sì háng shī</skos:altLabel>

      4. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">shi si hang shi</skos:altLabel>

      5. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">shih ssu hang shih</skos:altLabel>

      6. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">sonnet</skos:altLabel>

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      8. <skos:note xml:lang="en">Poems consisting of 14 decasyllabic lines, often in a rhyming scheme. The sonnet form is considered to be of Italian origin, appearing in the 13th century in Sicily, after which it spread to Tuscany, where Petrarch perfected the form with his Canzioniere, a series of 317 sonnets to his idealized love, Laura. The Petrarchian sonnet has historically been the most widely used of the form, although the Elizabethan form (3 quatrains, with a final rhyming couplet) is also common.</skos:note>

      9. <skos:note xml:lang="zh">由十四行十音節詩行所組成的詩，常押韻。十四行詩形式被認為源於義大利，13世紀於西西里島出現，爾後傳播至多斯加尼(或譯托斯卡尼)，佩脫拉克在此完成Canzioniere集，一系列共317首十四行詩，獻給其理想愛人蘿拉，將此一形式臻於完美。史上該形式最廣為使用佩脫拉克式十四行詩，但伊莉莎白式十四行詩（3段四行詩，加上最後押韻的對句）也很常見。</skos:note>

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