Azul ultramar

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  1. <rdf:RDF>

    1. <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300013200">

      1. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">ultramarine blue (pigment)</skos:prefLabel>

      2. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="zh">群青藍 (顏料)</skos:prefLabel>

      3. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="nl">ultramarijnblauw</skos:prefLabel>

      4. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="fr">outremer naturel (pigment)</skos:prefLabel>

      5. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="de">Ultramarinblau natürlich (pigment)</skos:prefLabel>

      6. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="it">azzurro oltramarino (pigmento)</skos:prefLabel>

      7. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="pt">azuro oltramarino (pigment)</skos:prefLabel>

      8. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="es">azul ultramar</skos:prefLabel>

      9. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">qún qīng lán</skos:altLabel>

      10. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">qun qing lan</skos:altLabel>

      11. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">ch'ün ch'ing lan</skos:altLabel>

      12. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">natural ultramarine blue (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      13. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">natural ultramarine (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      14. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">genuine ultramarine (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      15. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">ultramarine (blue pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      16. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lapis lazuli blue (ultramarine blue pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      17. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">royal blue (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      18. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lazuline blue (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      19. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lapis lazuli ultramarine (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      20. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lapislazuli (ultramarine blue pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      21. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">azure (ultramarine blue pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      22. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">ultramar (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      23. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">天青藍</skos:altLabel>

      24. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">海天青</skos:altLabel>

      25. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="nl">ultramarijn</skos:altLabel>

      26. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="fr">outremer (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      27. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="fr">bleu d'azur (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      28. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="fr">azur d'acre (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      29. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="fr">pierre d'azur (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      30. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="de">Ultramarinblau echt</skos:altLabel>

      31. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="de">Ultramarinblau</skos:altLabel>

      32. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="de">Ultramarin (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      33. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="de">Lazurstein (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      34. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="it">azurro oltramarino (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      35. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="it">azzurro ultramarino (pigmento)</skos:altLabel>

      36. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="it">oltremare (pigmento azzurro)</skos:altLabel>

      37. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="la">azurrum ultramarinum (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      38. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="la">azurum transmarinum (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      39. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="la">azurum ultramarine (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      40. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="la">azzurrum ultramarine (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      41. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="la">azzurrum transmarinum (pigment)</skos:altLabel>

      42. <skos:broader rdf:resource="http://museovirtualfelixcanada.digibis.com//concepts/47456" />

      43. <skos:note xml:lang="en">A natural inorganic blue pigment with slight red cast made from the ground, separated blue particles (lazurite) from the gemstone lapis lazuli. It has good fade resistance, fair transparency, but poor resistance to acids. It was the most expensive pigment in Western Medieval and Renaissance painting and manuscript illumination, generally reserved for the robe of the Madonna or another prestigious figure. It darkened with age, thus the synthetic variety was developed in the 19th century; blue deposits on the walls of lime kilns had been used earlier to produce a similar pigment, "artificial ultramarine blue."</skos:note>

      44. <skos:note xml:lang="zh">一種具有少量紅鑄的天然無機藍色顏料，以寶石青金石磨碎、分散後的藍色粒子（藍銅礦）製成。群青藍不會褪色、透明度佳，但卻無法抗酸。這是西方中世紀和文藝復興時期繪畫和手稿彩圖中最昂貴的顏料，通常特別用來繪畫聖母瑪利亞或另個具聲望人物的袍服。因為天然群青藍會隨著時間變深，因此十九世紀時開始發展合成群青藍。之前曾利用石灰窯牆上的藍色沈澱物來製造相似的顏料，即「人造群青藍」。</skos:note>

      45. <skos:notation>300013200</skos:notation>

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