Andhra

Refers to the culture of the Andhra region of central India. The Andras were a Dravidian tribal people who became extremely powerful in the Deccan region, reaching their zenith in the 2nd century CE, controlling most of India's trade routes and seaports. The term generally refers to the ancient culture of the Andhras, particularly to the culture of the Satavahanas (or Satakarni), one of the most renowned of the Andhra dynasties, who came to power in the 1st century CE and under whom Buddhism flourished. Stupas and rock-cut caves continued to be built, but they were larger and more elaborate in this period. The term can also be used to refer to the culture of this region of later centuries, not necessarily of Andhra tribes or dynasties, particularly from the tenth century, when art activity became more pervasive and the style assumed distinct Andhra characteristics.