Mocha ware

Refers to pottery characterized by feathering, branching decoration that resembles the markings of moss agate (mocha stone). It was developed in England around 1785 and was popular through the 19th century. It is typically seen on mugs, jugs and other pottery used in taverns or to measure or store dry goods, although it may appear on other items as well. The ornament was made by dabbing the body, either green ware or covered with slip, with a liquid pigment that then spread out through capillary action or by use of a blowpipe. The pigment often included tobacco juice, urine, and metallic oxide; it was generally greenish, brown, black or pink. The body was sometimes first painted with a horizontal banded design in brown, blue or gray slip. The body was generally made of creamware, white or cane-colored earthenware, or pearlware.