Ontologies (vocabularies)

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      1. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">ontologies (vocabularies)</skos:prefLabel>

      2. <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="zh">本體論</skos:prefLabel>

      3. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">běn tǐ lùn</skos:altLabel>

      4. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">ben ti lun</skos:altLabel>

      5. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="zh">pen t'i lun</skos:altLabel>

      6. <skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">ontology (vocabulary)</skos:altLabel>

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      8. <skos:note xml:lang="en">Formal, machine-readable specifications of a conceptual model, in which concepts, properties, relationships, functions, constraints, and axioms are all explicitly defined. Refers to a compilation that is not technically a controlled vocabulary, but that uses one or more controlled vocabularies for a defined domain and expresses the vocabulary in a representative language that has a grammar for using vocabulary terms to express something meaningful. Ontologies generally divide their world into the following areas: individuals, classes, attributes, relations, and events. The grammar of the ontology links these areas together by formal constraints that determine how the vocabulary terms or phrases may be used together.</skos:note>

      9. <skos:note xml:lang="zh">可機讀性規格的概念模型形式，可明確定義概念、性質、關係、功能、約束及原理。非指受控詞表的編譯，而是依領域差異使用一個或一個以上的受控詞表，在描述語言中使用其語法陳述辭彙及表現語義。本體論普遍區分為以下領域: 個體、層級、屬性、關係及事件。本體論語法將這些領域依形式約制連繫起，因此決定詞彙術語或片語的使用。</skos:note>

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